A. Basic Principles
Academic excellence is essential to the educational mission of The University of Alabama. Such excellence is achieved in an environment of mutual confidence, collegial participation, effective leadership, and strong academic programs. To foster that environment, it is University policy that the faculty* are expected to participate in the selection of deans and departmental chairpersons and that the advice of the faculty shall be actively and systematically sought concerning possible improvements in academic programs and in administrative leadership of academic divisions and departments.
The process by which the views of the faculty shall be sought is based on six understandings:
2. Normally, no person shall be appointed as a dean or a departmental chair who has not received a positive tenure recommendation from the relevant academic departmental tenure committee or, where the smallest relevant academic unit is the division, from the divisional tenure committee, of The University of Alabama.
3. The evaluation and advice of the faculty shall be systematically obtained and considered prior to the appointment of deans and chairpersons.
4. Program direction, program quality, and the performance of deans and departmental chairpersons shall be evaluated periodically and an important consideration in this process shall be the evaluations made by the faculty.
5. It is the responsibility of the faculty to participate in reviews of programs and leadership and to provide reasons for their recommendations which can be considered by the administration when making decisions. Faculty members who fail to participate fully in the leadership evaluation process, either by making no recommendation or failing to give reasons for a recommendation, impair the administration's ability to make an appropriate decision.
6. Faculty participation in the evaluation of administrative performance shall be accomplished by providing the opportunity for formal evaluations at five-year intervals except as hereinafter provided.
7. Program direction and program quality shall be considered by higher administrators when considering faculty evaluation of the leadership of academic administrators. Normally, the nature and timing of academic program reviews shall be left to the discretion of the higher administrators, but these reviews must be reasonably extensive and current and must involve opportunities for faculty members to express their views about the program. There shall be a new program review by the faculty, concurrent with the leadership evaluation, if the higher administrators decide that a program review is needed or if the faculty, through a timely petition signed by at least 25 percent of the total faculty or by a timely vote supported by at least one-third of the total faculty, requests that a program review be conducted.
**Certain positions which carry the title of dean do not
have faculty constituencies which are limited to a single division, such
as Dean of the Graduate School, Dean of the Library, or Dean of Continuing
Studies. For these positions, it is necessary that the formal review
process include campus-wide faculty participation and that the procedures
stated herein be modified to accommodate such participation. Such
modifications will be developed on a case-by-case basis by the Provost/Vice
President for Academic Affairs or other appropriate administrative officer,
in consultation with appropriate faculty and administrative bodies including
the Council of Deans and the Steering Committee of the Faculty Senate.
These modified procedures shall be implemented upon approval by the President.
B. Policies and Guidelines for Selecting Deans
The President of The University of Alabama, acting through authority granted by the Board of Trustees, appoints deans. The process of searching for and appointing a dean will conform to the Affirmative Action Plan of the University and all prevailing federal and state regulatory requirements. In addition, appointments will be made only after considering (1) the evaluations and advice of the faculty of the academic division and (2) the advice of a search committee, as described below:
2. The search committee, working in cooperation with the President and the Office for Academic Affairs and with appropriate participation from constituent groups, shall establish selection criteria, announce and advertise the position in a manner appropriate to the nature of the search, and coordinate the review and evaluation of candidates for the position. Throughout the search process, the committee shall solicit, encourage, and provide for faculty participation and the participation of other constituent groups. Faculty members should have ample opportunity to review the credentials of qualified candidates, except that the search committee may protect the identity of candidates who request confidentiality during the initial screening process. On the basis of faculty evaluations and its own judgment, the search committee will reduce the list of candidates to those deemed to be best qualified for the position. The committee and the President will select those to be interviewed from this reduced list. Interviews scheduled should allow for discussions with the President, the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs, deans, chairpersons, search committee members, faculty, and, where appropriate to the nature of the search, with students, alumni, and others.
Following these interviews, and other information gathering procedures appropriate to the nature of the search, every reasonable effort should be made to obtain the views of the divisional faculty and appropriately interested constituent groups. The advice of the divisional faculty may be determined by individual written evaluations, by an expression of faculty sentiment at a called faculty meeting, or by such other means as the search committee may consider appropriate. General support of the divisional faculty normally will be necessary for further consideration of a candidate.
3. The search committee shall submit to the President, through the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs, a summary of evaluations and advice received from the divisional faculty on each person interviewed and its own advice. In the event the President does not secure the appointment of a dean from the list of those candidates who have general faculty support, the search process normally shall be continued until a dean acceptable to the President and the faculty is successfully recruited. Except in extraordinary circumstances, the President shall select a dean from those candidates who have general faculty support. If it should become necessary to reopen the search, the President and the search committee may confer to establish further direction; if it appears desirable, a new search committee may be formed.
4. The President will make interim or acting appointments when necessary; such appointments will be made only after considering any advice and concerns stated by the faculty. The President, as soon as is practicable, will organize a formal search to replace the interim or acting dean. Interim or acting appointees who have served for more than one year shall be subject to review and the faculty's advice as to continuation upon a written petition therefor to the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs by at least 25 percent of the total divisional faculty or upon a vote of one-third or more of the total divisional faculty.
It is the policy of The University of Alabama that faculty members in each academic division shall have periodic opportunities to evaluate the leadership of their division and that the views of the faculty concerned shall be an important component of any personnel decision by the President resulting from the leadership evaluation and program reviews. The Office for Academic Affairs will establish a schedule for the leadership evaluations of each academic division. A leadership evaluation shall be scheduled in each academic division at least once every five years except that the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs may vary the schedule by as much as one year if a change in the leadership of a division occurs or is anticipated or if other circumstances arise in which it becomes desirable to do so.
(b) Is it desirable to conduct a concurrent review of
the direction and quality of divisional programs? (Such a review
of programs is in addition to the regularly scheduled review of academic
programs conducted by the Office for Academic Affairs for the Alabama Commission
on Higher Education and the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.)
2. A leadership evaluation is necessary if:
(b) at least 25 percent of the total divisional faculty indicated on the mail ballot that a leadership evaluation is desirable; or
(c) a resolution requesting a leadership evaluation receives
the support of at least one-third of the total divisional faculty during
the meeting of the divisional faculty and the Provost/Vice President for
Academic Affairs.
3. A program review of
a division’s programs concurrent with a dean’s leadership evaluation is
necessary if:
(b) at least 25 percent of the total divisional faculty
indicated on the mail ballot that a program review was
is desirable; or
(c) a resolution requesting a program review receives
the support of at least one-third of the total divisional faculty during
the meeting of the divisional faculty and the Provost/Vice President for
Academic Affairs.
4. A single committee will be selected to conduct the
leadership evaluation and/or program review if either or both is necessary.
The size and composition of this Committee, or Review Committee, or Evaluation/Review
Committee will be decided by the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs
except that faculty members elected by the divisional faculty will constitute
a majority of the Committee and, in the event the Committee consists of
nine or more persons, elected faculty members will constitute at least
two-thirds of the Committee. Other members of the Committee will be appointed
by the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs; these may include persons
other than divisional faculty. Secret ballot election by the divisional
faculty, either acting as a whole or by departments according to procedures
approved by the divisional faculty, shall govern the elected faculty membership
on the Committee. One of the elected faculty members shall
be designated by the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs to serve
as chairperson.
The faculty of each division is encouraged to adopt an evaluation plan and procedure, to be revised as necessary, which future Committees can consider when deciding how to conduct their evaluations; any such plan should include suggested evaluation criteria.
Evaluation by Faculty. The following policies and guidelines for obtaining the divisional faculty's advice on the division's leadership are to be employed:
2. an opportunity, no more than six weeks after the election
of faculty members on the Committee, for each faculty
member to evaluate from a divisional perspective (a) the organization and
management of affairs within the division, and (b) any other areas of concern.
Faculty members shall have a clear opportunity to respond to any question
by stating that they have little or no basis for judgment.
3. an opportunity for each faculty member to submit an anonymous written statement of reasons for a recommendation that the divisional leadership be continued or changed. Faculty members are expected to state any reasons they have for believing that the dean has or has not helped the college make progress in meeting its mission and goals. The procedure by which this opportunity for written statements is provided should establish clearly (a) that participation is expected and (b) that recommendations will be processed in a manner designed to derive an accurate reflection of the faculty's advice.
Decision by President. Upon receiving the Committee's report, and after any other evaluations, discussions, and clarifications which the President and/or the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs consider necessary, the President will communicate his or her decision to those concerned, normally no later than one month following submission of the Committee's report. Should the President's decision differ from the weight of faculty opinion and advice, the President or the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs will meet with the divisional faculty to discuss the President's views. Then, if the faculty so chooses, it may transmit through the President's Office to the Chancellor, and through the Chancellor to the Board of Trustees, its concerns regarding the President's decision.
Early Divisional Leadership Evaluations. Upon a written petition to the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs requesting an early evaluation, signed by at least 25 percent of the total faculty of the division, or upon a vote of one-third or more of the total divisional faculty requesting an early evaluation, an early evaluation of divisional leadership shall be initiated, except that
(b) if an early evaluation results in the continued appointment of the Dean, the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs may schedule the next leadership evaluation to occur as late as five years after that early evaluation. No additional early evaluation can be called for before the date when a leadership evaluation would have occurred had there been no call for an early evaluation.
E. Divisional Program Reviews Concurrent with Divisional Leadership Evaluations
The President and the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs shall consider any available reviews of program direction and program quality when considering the results of Divisional Leadership Evaluations. External and/or internal reviews (e.g., accreditation reviews; internal reviews of departments for the Alabama Commission on Higher Education), if sufficiently extensive and current, and if they provided adequate opportunities for faculty members to express their views about the program, may supply the information needed. The decision as to whether additional information is needed is a joint responsibility of the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs and the faculty. In making such a program review, the Review Committee or Evaluation/Review Committee shall observe the following policies and principles:
2. An important consideration in the review shall be the views of the faculty. Each faculty member shall have an opportunity, no more than six weeks after the election of faculty members on the Committee, to assess from a divisional perspective (a) the direction in which the division is headed and the progress it is making as a whole, (b) the overall quality of the divisional curriculum, (c) the commitment to faculty scholarship and productivity, (d) student quality, (e) financial support and resources available within the division for teaching, research, and service. Faculty members shall have a clear opportunity to respond to any question by stating that they have little or no basis for judgment.
F. Policies and Guidelines for Selecting Departmental Chairpersons
Departmental chairpersons* are appointed by the Dean of the academic division, subject to review and final approval by the Office for Academic Affairs and the President. The process of searching for and appointing departmental chairpersons will conform to the Affirmative Action Plan of the University and all prevailing federal and state regulatory requirements. In addition, appointments will be made only after considering (1) the evaluations and advice of the faculty of the academic unit and (2) the advice of a search committee, as described below:
2. The search committee, working in cooperation with the Dean and with appropriate participation from constituent groups, shall establish selection criteria, announce and advertise the position in a manner appropriate to the nature of the search, and coordinate the review and evaluation of candidates for the position. Throughout the search process, the committee shall solicit, encourage, and provide for faculty participation, and the participation of other constituent groups. Faculty members should have ample opportunity to review the credentials of qualified candidates except that the search committee may protect the identity of candidates who request confidentiality during the initial screening process. On the basis of faculty evaluations and its own judgment, the search committee will reduce the list of candidates to those deemed to be best qualified for the position. The committee and the Dean will select those to be interviewed from this reduced list. Interview schedules of candidates should allow for discussions with the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs, the search committee members, individual faculty, and, where appropriate to the nature of the search, students, and others. Following these interviews, and other information gathering procedures appropriate to the nature of the search, every reasonable effort should be made to obtain the views of the departmental faculty and appropriately interested constituent groups. The advice of the faculty may be determined by individual written evaluations, or by expression of faculty sentiment at a called faculty meeting, or by such other means as the search committee may consider appropriate. General support of the departmental faculty normally will be necessary for further consideration of a candidate.
3 The search committee shall submit to the Dean a summary of the evaluations and advice received from the departmental faculty on each final candidate or person interviewed and also its own advice. In the event the Dean does not secure the appointment of a chairperson from the list of candidates who have general faculty support, the search process normally shall be continued until a chairperson acceptable to the Dean and the faculty is successfully recruited. Except in extraordinary circumstances, the Dean shall select a chairperson from those candidates who have general faculty support. If it should become necessary to reopen the search, the Dean and the search committee should confer to establish further direction; if it appears desirable, a new search committee may be formed.
4. The Dean will make interim or acting appointments when
necessary; such appointments will be made only after considering any advice
and concerns stated by the faculty. The Dean, as soon as practicable, will
organize a formal search to replace the interim or acting chairperson.
Acting or interim appointees who have served for more than one year shall
be subject to review and the faculty's advice as to continuation upon a
written petition therefor to the Dean by at least 25 percent of the total
departmental faculty or upon a vote of one-third or more of the total departmental
faculty.
**The faculty of small departments may choose to elect
additional faculty members from the division.
G. Policies and Guidelines for Leadership Evaluation of Chairpersons and Concurrent Review of Departmental Programs
It is the policy of The University of Alabama that faculty members in each academic department shall have periodic opportunities to participate in evaluation of the leadership and the programs of their department and that the views of the faculty concerned shall be an important component of any personnel decision by the Dean resulting from the leadership evaluation. The Dean, in consultation with the Office for Academic Affairs, will establish a schedule for the leadership evaluations of each department within the division. A leadership evaluation shall be scheduled in each academic department at least once every five years except that the Dean, in consultation with the Office for Academic Affairs, may vary the schedule by as much as one year if a change in the leadership of a department occurs or is anticipated or if other circumstances arise in which it becomes desirable to do so.
(b) Is it desirable to conduct a concurrent
review of the direction and quality of the department's programs?
(Such a review of programs is in addition to the regularly
scheduled review of academic programs conducted by the Office for Academic
Affairs for the Alabama Commission on Higher Education and the Southern
Association of Colleges and Schools.)
2. A leadership evaluation is necessary if:
(b) at least 25 percent of the total departmental faculty indicated on the mail ballot that a leadership evaluation was desirable; or
(c) a resolution requesting a program review receives
the support of at least one-third of the total departmental faculty
during the meeting of the departmental faculty
and the Dean.
3. Reviews of academic programs in a department are scheduled
periodically as required by various external groups such as accrediting
agencies or the Alabama Commission on Higher Education. However, because
the results of these reviews may not be timely or germane to the current
direction and quality of academic programs in a department, a program review
may be called for in conjunction with a leadership evaluation. A program
review is necessary if:
b) at least 25 percent of the total departmental faculty indicated on the mail ballot that a current program review is desirable; or
c) a resolution requesting a current program review receives
the support of at least one-third of the total departmental faculty during
the meeting of the departmental faculty and the Dean.
4. A single Committee will be selected to conduct the
leadership evaluation and/or program review if either or both is necessary.
The size and composition of the Committee, or Review Committee,
or Evaluation/Review Committee will be decided by the Dean except that
faculty members elected by the faculty shall constitute a majority of the
Committee; secret ballot election by the departmental faculty shall govern
the elected faculty membership on the Committee. The Dean may appoint up
to three other members of the Committee; these may include persons other
than departmental faculty. One of the elected faculty members shall be
designated by the Dean to serve as chairperson.
The faculty of each department is encouraged to adopt an evaluation plan and procedure, to be revised as necessary, which future Committees can consider when deciding how to conduct their evaluations; any such plan should include suggested evaluation criteria
Evaluation by Faculty. The following policies and guidelines for obtaining the departmental faculty's advice on the department's leadership are to be employed:
2. an opportunity, no more than six weeks after the election of faculty members on the Committee, for each faculty member to evaluate from a departmental perspective (a) the organization and management of affairs within the department, and (b) any other areas of concern. Faculty members shall have a clear opportunity to respond to any question by stating that they have little or no basis for judgment.
3. an opportunity for each faculty member to submit an anonymous written statement of reasons for a recommendation that the departmental leadership be continued or changed. Faculty members are expected to state any reasons they have for believing that the Chairperson has or has not helped the department meet its mission and goals. The procedure by which this opportunity is provided should establish clearly (a) that participation is expected and (b) that recommendations will be processed in a manner designed to derive an accurate reflection of the faculty's advice.
Decision by the Dean. Upon receiving the Committee's report, and after any other evaluations, discussions, and clarifications which the Dean considers necessary, the Dean will communicate his or her decision to those concerned, normally no later than one month following submission of the Committee's report. Should the Dean's decision differ from the weight of faculty opinion and advice, the Dean will meet with the departmental faculty to discuss his or her views. Then, if the faculty so chooses, it may inform the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs and the President of its concerns regarding the Dean's decision.
Early Leadership Evaluations. Upon a written petition to the Dean requesting an early evaluation, signed by at least 25 percent of the total faculty of the department or upon a vote of one-third or more of the total departmental faculty requesting an early evaluation, an early evaluation of departmental leadership shall be initiated except that
b) if an early evaluation results in the continued appointment of the department Chairperson, the Dean may schedule the next leadership evaluation to occur as late as five years after that early evaluation. No additional early evaluation can be called for before the date when a leadership evaluation would have occurred had there not been a call for an early evaluation.
I. Departmental Program Review Concurrent with
a Departmental Leadership Evaluation
The Dean and the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs shall consider any available reviews of program direction and program quality when considering results of Departmental Leadership Evaluations. External and/or internal reviews (e.g., accreditation reviews; internal reviews of departments for ACHE), if sufficiently extensive and current, and if they provided adequate opportunities for faculty members to express their views about the program, may supply the information needed. The decision as to whether additional information is needed is a joint responsibility of the Dean and the faculty. In making such a program review, the Review Committee or Evaluation/Review Committee shall observe the following policies and principles:
2. An important consideration in the review shall be the views of the faculty. Each faculty member shall have an opportunity, no more than six weeks after the election of faculty members on the Committee, to assess from a departmental perspective (a) the direction in which the department is headed and the progress it is making as a whole; (b) the overall quality of the departmental curriculum; (c) the commitment to faculty scholarship and productivity; (d) student quality, (e) financial support and resources available within the department for teaching, research, and service; and (f) any other matters of concern. Faculty members shall have a clear opportunity to respond to any question by stating that they have little or no basis for judgment.
J. Implementation
Each academic division and department of the University may propose to the central administration the use of more specific guidelines and procedural details. As with any University policy, the provisions for faculty participation stated herein are subject to modification and change by the President whenever circumstances and experience may warrant. However, any such changes will be discussed fully with the Faculty Senate (acting on behalf of the faculty), deans, and chairpersons prior to their approval by the President.
Express provision for monitoring the effectiveness of
this policy and for recommending any changes in the policies and guidelines
herein as might become desirable shall be provided for by the establishment
of an advisory committee of deans, departmental chairpersons, and faculty.
The members of this committee shall be appointed by the President, except
that the faculty appointees shall be from a list of persons furnished to
the President by the President of the Faculty Senate. A faculty member
will chair the advisory committee. This committee shall report to the President
through the Provost/Vice President for Academic Affairs and shall be charged
with (1) monitoring the effectiveness of the existing policies on faculty
participation, (2) offering proposals for changes in the mechanism for
faculty participation for consideration by the University community, (3)
screening proposals for change from other sources, and (4) coordinating
discussions and study by the faculty, deans, chairpersons, and the central
administration of any proposed changes prior to their approval by the President.
Normally, any person appointed as Provost/Academic Vice President will be expected to possess credentials commensurate with an appointment at a senior rank and in an appropriate academic discipline.